FAQ about Viking Shields: Your Ultimate Guide to Norse Defense

Viking shields are more than just props in historical dramas - they were essential tools of war and survival for Norse warriors. Whether you're a history buff, reenactor, or just curious, this FAQ answers the most common questions people ask about Viking shields, based on historical research and frequently searched queries.

❓ What kind of shields did Vikings use?

Vikings primarily used round, wooden shields. These were reinforced with a central iron boss (metal dome) to protect the hand and sometimes edged with leather or rawhide to improve durability.

❓ Were Viking shields flat or curved?

Most Viking shields were flat. Unlike later medieval shields that featured a curve to deflect blows, Viking shields relied on maneuverability and technique for defense. Some reconstructions show slight dishing (concave shaping), but the majority of historical evidence supports a flat design.

❓ What was the best shield shape?

In Viking times, the round shield was the most effective and versatile design. It allowed for maximum mobility, could be used offensively (to punch or push), and worked well in shield wall formations. Other shapes, such as kite shields, emerged later and were better suited for mounted combat, but were not commonly used by Vikings.

❓ What is the difference between a Roman shield and a Viking shield?

The Roman scutum was a large, rectangular or oval curved shield designed for formation fighting with heavy armor. In contrast, Viking shields were round, lighter, and flat, meant for more mobile, individual combat, especially useful in raids and skirmishes.

Feature	Roman Scutum	Viking Shield
Shape	Curved rectangular	Flat round
Size	Large, body-length	Medium (~30-36")
Material	Wood with metal edging	Wood with boss
Use	Legion formations	Skirmishes, shield wall

❓ How thick were Viking shields?

Most Viking shields were between 6 – 10 mm (1/4"–3/8") thick - relatively thin. This made them lightweight and maneuverable, but also meant they were often treated as disposable in prolonged combat. Some shields were reinforced with hide or linen for strength.

❓ Why didn’t Vikings use metal shields?

Metal shields would have been far too heavy and impractical for the fast-paced, sea-borne warfare of the Vikings. Additionally, iron was expensive and prioritized for weapons and armor. A lightweight wooden shield could be made quickly and replaced easily.

❓ How big were Viking shields?

Viking shields typically measured around 75–90 cm (30–36 inches) in diameter. They were designed to cover most of the upper body without restricting movement, especially in shield wall formations.

❓ How big were Vikings physically?

Contrary to modern myth, Vikings were not giants. Archaeological evidence suggests the average Viking man stood around 5'7" (170 cm). While not particularly tall by today’s standards, they were strong, lean, and fit, thanks to a physical lifestyle and high-protein diet.

❓ Did Viking shields have designs on them?

Yes! Shields were often painted in bold colors and patterns, such as spirals, crosses, or animal motifs. These were not just decorative — they helped identify warriors, intimidate enemies, and express Norse cultural beliefs.

❓ What is a shield wall?

A shield wall (skjaldborg) was a formation where Viking warriors stood shoulder to shoulder with overlapping shields. This created a solid barrier against arrows and enemy charges, and was one of the most effective tactics in Viking battle strategy.

❓ Were Viking shields used offensively?

Absolutely. Viking warriors often used their shields to punch, push, or off-balance enemies. The lightness and grip design allowed for quick movement, not just defense, but as an active part of combat.

❓ Did Viking shields break easily?

Yes - and that was intentional. Viking shields were built to absorb damage and break instead of the warrior's body. They were meant to last for one or a few battles, not as permanent equipment.

❓ Can you buy authentic Viking shields today?

It would not be easy to find 100% historically accurate Viking shields, however, we try to create shields that provide as authentic an experience as possible.

🛠️ Bringing the Shield to Life

At Black Acorn Workshop, we honor the legacy of Norse warriors through handcrafted weaponry. Our designs echo the era's balance between utility, craftsmanship, and soul.

Looking to complete your warrior kit? Pair your weapon with the knowledge and history that shaped Viking gear - because every warrior deserves a shield that tells a story.